Lélection présidentielle … Bush became the first sitting vice president to be elected president since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Le courant moderniste des démocrates, les nouveaux démocrates, tentèrent de persuader Mario Cuomo, le gouverneur de New York, pour représenter ce nouveau type de candidat qui devait être, selon eux, le plus capable de dépasser les vieilles politiques d… April 26, 1985. He selected U.S. A l'approche de la présidentielle de 2012, LEXPRESS.fr revient sur la réélection de François Mitterrand en 1998 et la campagne qui a précédé ce scrutin. Request PDF | Elections présidentielles 2007, typologie des candidats. 1 Blind Retrospection: ... Colman 1940; Kramer 1971; Markus 1988; Lewis-Beck 1988; and many others). 9 mai 1988 Présenté par William Leymergie et Patricia Charnelet Les titres : ... Les éléctions présidentielles : 1965 - Mitterrand contre De Gaulle - Duration: 1:10:06. The Republican Party convention was held in New Orleans, Louisiana. Bush also performed weaker in Missouri's northern counties, narrowly winning that state. The Republican Party retained the presidency, while the Democratic Party retained control of Congress. Brig.-Gen. Prosper Avril was installed as President on 18 September 1988, following another military coup. Élections présidentielles 2017:. Incumbent president Macky Sall of the Alliance for the Republic was re-elected for a second term with 58% of the vote in the first round. Vu de France : réussit parfaitement. He selected U.S. Presents a timeline of all U.S. Presidential Elections, from 1789 to the present. Recent elections have placed a heavy emphasis on “swing states” — Ohio, Florida and the other competitive states. Bush lost New York state by just over 4%. Includes trends and polls for the 2020 election, as well as a Florida voting history and narrative. Despite Bush's victory, the Democrats gained a net of one seat in the Senate. Dukakis disagreed, and instead selected Senator Lloyd Bentsen from Texas. Résultat de l'élection présidentielle de 1988. Like Dukakis and Bentsen, Kennedy and Johnson were from Massachusetts and Texas respectively. 1988 remains the race with the most candidates winning primaries since the McGovern reforms of 1971. [37], Texas State Treasurer Ann Richards, who was elected the state governor two years later, gave a speech attacking George Bush, including the line "Poor George, he can't help it, he was born with a silver foot in his mouth.". 's son. As of 2020, this was the last election in which the Republican candidate won the support of a majority or plurality of women voters.[65]. National Archives and Records Administration. Republican candidates for the 2012 presidential election. The incident remains a commonly cited example of backfired public relations. Despite much press about the Kennedy comments, this did not reduce Bush's lead in the polls. [60][61] In Illinois, Bush lost a number of downstate counties that previously went for Reagan, and he lost Iowa by a wide margin, even losing in traditionally Republican areas. Despite Dukakis's initial lead, Bush pulled ahead in opinion polling conducted in September and won by a substantial margin in both the popular and electoral vote. Keiner der Kandidaten erreichte dabei die notwendige Mehrheit. He protested the War on Drugs in a letter to Drug Czar William Bennett.[when?]. Contemporary strategies of american electoral politics. Incumbent Republican Vice President George H. W. Bush defeated Democratic Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. This was the first presidential election since 1948 in which a party won the presidency three consecutive times; as of 2020, it has not happened since. States with margin of victory less than 5% (195 electoral votes): States with margin of victory between 5% and 10% (70 electoral votes): Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote, Source: CBS News and The New York Times exit poll from the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research (11,645 surveyed)[70], 51st quadrennial U.S. presidential election, Jennifer Fitzgerald and Donna Brazile firing, A faithless Democratic elector voted for Bentsen for president and Dukakis for vice president. A number of false rumors about Dukakis were reported in the media, including Idaho Republican Senator Steve Symms's claim that Dukakis's wife Kitty had burned an American flag to protest the Vietnam War,[44] as well as the claim that Dukakis himself had been treated for mental illness. [26] After Cuomo chose not to run, the Democratic frontrunner for most of 1987 was former Colorado Senator Gary Hart. En 1988, François Mitterrand, au terme de la première cohabitation de l'histoire de la Ve République, bat facilement son Premier ministre, Jacques Chirac. Bush won the Republican nomination over Kansas Senator Bob Dole and televangelist Pat Robertson of Virginia. En juin 1964, il se fit immune de toute élection en se déclarant président à vie. United States representative from Minnesota. Incumbent president Ronald Reagan was ineligible to seek a third term. This is the first time a Republican won a presidential election without carrying Iowa, the second time a Republican was elected without carrying Oregon (after 1868), and the last time a Republican carried any of the contiguous states on the West Coast. State and county results from 1892 through 2012. I knew Jack Kennedy," Dukakis's running mate, Lloyd Bentsen, responded. The Republican nominee, incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush, defeated the Democratic nominee, Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts. L'élection présidentielle française de 1988 est la sixième élection présidentielle sous la Cinquième République et la cinquième au suffrage universel direct depuis la réforme constitutionnelle de 1962 et se déroule les 24 avril et 8 mai 1988 [1]. Premier tour : 24 avril 1988. En novembre, ce sera au tour des Etats-Unis d’organiser des élections présidentielles. Elections Présidentielles Résultats Présidentielle 1995 Election Présidentielle 1995 en résumé Lors de l' élection Présidentielle de 1995 , il y avait 9 candidats au 1er tour (liste ci-dessous). Images de vote à Gentioux-Pigerolles lors du premier tour de l’élection présidentielle 1988 et statistiques sur les communes de Faux-la … This was the first presidential election since 1948, and the most recent to date, in which a party won a third presidential term. RACE FOR PRESIDENT", "GOP PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE MAKES STOP IN SOUTH FLORIDA", "Laxalt announces bid for presidency, says 'there is unfinished work to do, "Dukakis announces bid for presidential nomination", "Jesse Jackson announces plan to seek nomination", "Sen. Gore announces presidential aspiration", "Gary Hart announces he will seek the presidency in 1988", "BABBITT OF ARIZONA FIRST DEMOCRAT TO FORM KEY PRESIDENTIAL GROUP", Walter Mondale: Learning to Live With Fritz, Democrats Think They See A Better Horse For '88 Race, Schroeder, Assailing 'the System,' Decides Not to Run for President, Hart Back in Race for President : Political World Stunned, Gives Him Little Chance, Quits Campaign : 'The People 'Have Decided,' Hart Declares, "Biden's Debate Finale: An Echo From Abroad". He defeated Senator Bob Dole and televangelist Pat Robertson to win the nomination, and selected Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana as his running mate. David Cameron se «rendra en Algérie mercredi pour rencon- trer les autorités algériennes pour discuter de la menace terroriste dans la région» ajoute FT. Les relations économiques entre les deux pays sont également abor- dées par le quotidien anglophone. Presidential elections were held in Senegal on 24 February 2019. As of 2020, this is the only election where Blaine County, Montana (since 1916),[62] Sargent County, North Dakota (since 1948),[63] and Marshall County, South Dakota (since 1988) did not vote for the winning candidate. Vice-President candidate Lloyd Bentsen (with Dukakis as Vice-President) Popular vote totals from Federal Elections 88. National Archives and Records Administration. Les premiers tours des élections de 1981 à 2002 et le second tour de l'élection de 1988 sont disponibles par commune pour les communes de plus de 9000 habitants. Their campaign called for the adoption of a global policy on military nonintervention, advocated an end to the federal government's involvement with education, and criticized Reagan's "bailout" of the Soviet Union. Bernard RAPP et Paul AMAR annoncent le résultat de l'élection présidentielle. Historique des élections présidentielles » 1988 TNS Sofres ouvre l'accès à l'ensemble de ses archives électorales : une base de données unique en France. Avec une seule arme: sa parole. Home 2020 Election Results Election Info Weblog Forum Wiki Search Email Login Site Info Store Note: The Google advertisement links below may advocate political positions that this site does not endorse. Ron Paul and Andre Marrou formed the ticket for the Libertarian Party. Steve Neal for the Chicago Tribune. United States presidential election of 1988, American presidential election held on Nov. 8, 1988, in which Republican George Bush defeated Democrat Michael Dukakis. Der erste Wahlgang fand am 29. L'élection présidentielle américaine de 1988 a été remportée par le républicain George Bush père, vice-président du président sortant, Ronald Reagan, contre le candidat démocrate, Michael Dukakis, gouverneur du Massachusetts. Dukakis responded by saying that he was a "proud liberal" and that the phrase should not be a bad word in America. Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana as his running mate. Les résultats des élections présidentielles sont disponibles par circonscription de 1965 à 2012. [27] He had made a strong showing in the 1984 presidential primaries and, after Mondale's defeat, had positioned himself as the moderate centrist many Democrats felt their party would need to win. Il a échoué aux élections présidentielles de 1988 et 2008. Detailed national results of US Presidential Elections from 1789 through 2012, US Senate and Gubernatorial Elections since 1990. Bush said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was "so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it... Harvard boutique to me has the connotation of liberalism and elitism," and said he intended Harvard to represent "a philosophical enclave", not a statement about class. Pour chaque élection présidentielle depuis 1969, retrouvez toutes nos données. Lors de lélection présidentielle de 1988, le président de la République est élu au suffrage universel direct pour un mandat de sept ans. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The candidates seeking the Democratic party nomination were: In the 1984 presidential election the Democrats had nominated Walter Mondale, a traditional New Deal-type liberal, who advocated for those constituencies that Franklin Roosevelt forged into a majority coalition,[25] as their candidate. December 16, 1987, Associated Press, in the Los Angeles Times. Bush entered the Republican primaries as the front-runner, defeating U.S. The ads convinced the United Auto Workers, which had endorsed Gephardt, to withdraw their endorsement; this crippled Gephardt, as he relied heavily on the support of labor unions. Bush performed very strongly among suburban voters, in areas such as the collar counties of Chicago (winning over 60% in DuPage and Lake counties), Philadelphia (sweeping the Main Line counties), Baltimore, Los Angeles, and New York. [29] Hart had told New York Times reporters who questioned him about these rumors that, if they followed him around, they would "be bored". To this end party leaders tried to recruit the New York Governor Mario Cuomo, to be a candidate. The 1988 United States elections was held on November 8, and elected the members of the 101st United States Congress. He lost the states of the Pacific Northwest but narrowly held California in the Republican column for the sixth straight time. Presidential Elections; The Electoral College; Faithless Electors; Faithless Electors. The American Museum of the Moving Image has examples of television commercials from presidential elections including 1960, 1964, and 1968. 3. Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas as his running mate. Leurs répercussions sur l’économie et les marchés financiers peuvent se révéler significatives. Dukakis won the 1988 Democratic primaries after Democratic leaders such as Gary Hart and Ted Kennedy withdrew or declined to run. As of 2020, no candidate of either party has since equaled or surpassed Bush's share of the electoral or popular vote, only Bush's son George W. Bush in 2004 has won the popular vote in a presidential election for the Republicans since, and no Republican candidate has since won California, Illinois, New Jersey, Maryland, Connecticut, Maine, Delaware, or Vermont. video 08 mai 1988 23772 vues 03min 17s. Bush carried many states and congressional districts that have rarely voted for a Republican since: As of 2020, 1988 is the last election in which a Republican won a majority of Northern electoral votes and was elected while losing West Virginia. If you have any questions or comments please contact Ashley Houghton, ahoughton@fairvote.org. He attacked Dukakis as an elitist "Massachusetts liberal", and Dukakis appeared to fail to respond effectively to Bush's criticism. Retrieved August 7, 2005..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}, Leip, David. Si aucun candidat ne recueille la majorité absolue des suffrages exprimés au premier tour de scrutin, un second tour a lieu quatorze jours plus tard : seuls peuvent alors se présenter les deux candidats arrivés en tête au premier tour après retrait éventuel de candidats mieux placés4. [53][54], There were two presidential debates and one vice-presidential debate. En vertu du XXII e amendement de la constitution, Ronald Reagan ne pouvait briguer un troisième mandat. As of 2020, Bush is the last Republican to win the heavily suburban states of California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, and New Jersey. Voir les résultats des élections présidentielles de la Vè République : 1965 - 1969 - 1974 - 1981 - 1988 - 1995 - 2002 - 2007 - 2012 - 2017 Premier tour : 24 avril 1988 After his affair emerged, the Herald reporters found Hart's quote in a pre-print of The New York Times magazine. second tour des élections présidentielles françaises par dépar-tement et au niveau national (1988-1995 et 1988-2007; les élections de 2002 sont laissées de côté car elles ne rentrent pas dans le cadre de notre article). Al Gore, a Senator from Tennessee, also chose to run for the nomination. L’étude des affiches électorales qui ont été diffusées en faveur de François Mitterrand lors des quatre élections présidentielles auxquelles il s’est présenté répondait à un triple objectif. Popular and Electoral voting data is provided courtesy of Wikipedia.org .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Democratic gain Democratic hold. The duties delegated to him during Reagan's second term (mostly because of the President's advanced age, Reagan turning 78 just after he left office) gave him an unusually high level of experience for a vice president. While details of the causal path are still disputed, a virtual consensus has emerged that the effect of pocketbook voting is real and substantial. Retrieved August 7, 2005. "[51], Quayle responded, "That was really uncalled for, Senator," to which Bentsen said, "You are the one that was making the comparison, Senator, and I'm one who knew him well. The Bush campaign used the footage in an advertisement, accompanied by a rolling text listing Dukakis's vetoes of military-related bills. A former leader of the Louisiana Ku Klux Klan, he advocated a mixture of White nationalist and separatist policies with more traditionally conservative positions, such as opposition to most immigration from Latin America and to affirmative action. [31] In December 1987, Hart surprised many pundits by resuming his campaign,[32] but the allegations of adultery had delivered a fatal blow to his candidacy, and he did poorly in the primaries before dropping out again.[33]. On May 8, 1987, a week after the Rice story broke, Hart dropped out of the race. The United States election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Information on how the residents of Florida have voted in presidential elections. Bush's victory remains the only time since Harry S. Truman's victory in the 1948 presidential election in which either party won more than two consecutive presidential elections. Découvrez les résultats du 1er et 2nd tour de la présidentielle 2017 pour France en temps réel et gratuitement sur Le Monde.fr. Includes trends and polls for the 2020 election, as well as a Nevada voting history and narrative. Élections présidentielles 2017:. A look at how the states stacked up in the 2012 election and how they have shifted over past elections. In all of the Friday morning quarterbacking, there was common agreement that Dukakis failed to seize the debate and make it his night."[58]. Briefly, after he won 55% of the vote in the Michigan Democratic caucus, he had more pledged delegates than all the other candidates. "[50], During the Vice Presidential debate, Quayle attempted to dispel such allegations by comparing his experience with that of Eisenhower-era Senator John F. Kennedy, who had also been a young politician when running for the presidency (Kennedy had served 14 years in Congress to Quayle's 12). The Iowa caucus was won by Dick Gephardt, who had been sagging heavily in the polls until, three weeks before the vote, he began campaigning as a populist and his numbers surged. "[49] But Quayle was not a seasoned politician, and made a number of embarrassing statements. Voir les résultats des élections présidentielles de la Vè République : 1965 - 1969 - 1974 - 1981 - 1988 - 1995 - 2002 - 2007 - 2012 - 2017. 1988 Election Facts. Retrouvez tous les résultats des élections présidentielles de 1988 par région, département et commune Each box represents a state sized by number of electoral votes. 1988 was also the first election since 1960 when Wisconsin backed the losing candidate and the last until 2016 in which Wisconsin and Illinois voted for different candidates. Cuomo had impressed many Democrats with his keynote speech at the 1984 Democratic Convention, and they believed he would be a strong candidate. Accueil > Élections > Élections présidentielles > Élection présidentielle 1988. The 1988 campaign featured an open contest on both the Republican and Democratic sides, as Republican Pres. (TV Episode 2015) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Mais, à 77 ans, le démocrate aura cru en son moment et offert aux Américains de les guérir de la division. Ce modèle met en évi-dence le rôle des facteurs politiques et économiques dans Annonce des résultats de l'élection présidentielle 1988 Soirée électorale : élection présidentielle 2ème tour. Lenora Fulani ran for the New Alliance Party, and focused on issues concerning unemployment, healthcare, and homelessness. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. [38] Fulani was the first African American to do so. Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy. Senator Bob Dole and televangelist Pat Robertson to win the nomination. Dukakis was a strong supporter of Massachusetts's prison furlough program, which had begun before he was governor. The Democratic Party Convention was held in Atlanta, Georgia from July 18–21. François Mitterrand est réélu président de la République française avec 54% des suffrages exprimés. Emmanuel Macron est arrivé en tête du scrutin en France et est élu président de la République. Quayle's looks were praised by Senator John McCain: "I can't believe a guy that handsome wouldn't have some impact. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Bush ran an aggressive campaign concentrated on the economy, reducing urban crime, and continuing Reagan's policies. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. L'élection présidentielle française de 1988 a eu lieu le dimanche 24 avril 1988 pour le premier tour (avec la compétition entre 9 candidats) et le dimanche 7 mai 1988 pour le second tour (François Mitterrand opposé à Jacques Chirac). Faithless Electors . David E. Duke stood for the Populist Party. His performance was generally seen as poor and played to his reputation of being intellectually cold. Joe Biden's campaign also ended in controversy after he was accused of plagiarizing a speech by Neil Kinnock, then-leader of the British Labour Party. Quayle had sought to use the debate to criticize Dukakis as too liberal rather than go point for point with the more seasoned Bentsen. Februar 1925 überraschend gestorben war. Ronald Reagan was entering [52] Bush and Fitzgerald's relationship was briefly rehashed in the 1992 campaign. In contrast to the suburbs, Bush received a significantly lower level of support than Reagan in rural regions. In three typically solid Republican states, Kansas, South Dakota, and Montana, the vote was much closer than usual. [34] The Dukakis campaign secretly released a video in which Biden was filmed repeating a Kinnock stump speech with only minor modifications. After Hart withdrew from the race, no clear frontrunner emerged before the primaries and caucuses began. Traduzioni in contesto per "à l'élection présidentielle" in francese-italiano da Reverso Context: Il est candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 1885, sans succès. Full text of "Acts of the Parliament of Canada (33rd-34th Parliament, 2nd Session, 1st Session, Chapter 37-64), 1988" See other formats Traduzioni in contesto per "tour des élections présidentielles" in francese-italiano da Reverso Context: Le deuxième tour des élections présidentielles ivoiriennes s'est déroulé d'une manière déplorable. Le premier tour se déroule le dimanche 24 avril 1988, et aucun candidat n'ayant obtenu la majorité absolue des suffrages, le second tour est organisé le dimanche 8 mai 1988. L’incertitude politique en Europe a déjà eu cette année un impact non négligeable sur le sentiment de marché. 1988 Note Title on cover: L'élection présidentielle 24 avril-8 mai 1988 : le nouveau contrat de François Mitterrand : les candidates et leurs programmes : les resultats et analyses du scrutin : les enjeux, les medias et les leaders d'opinion. [35] Biden later called his failure to attribute the quotes an oversight, and in related proceedings the Delaware Supreme Court's Board on Professional Responsibility cleared him of a separate plagiarism charge, leveled for plagiarizing an article during his law school. [55], Voters were split as to who won the first presidential debate. [46] The move ended up being regarded as a major public relations blunder, with many mocking Dukakis's appearance as he waved to the crowd from the tank. Reporter Bernard Shaw opened the debate by asking Dukakis whether he would support the death penalty if Kitty Dukakis were raped and murdered; Dukakis said "no" and discussed the statistical ineffectiveness of capital punishment. In the gubernatorial elections, the Democratic Party picked up one governorship. Presidential election results map. [66] Among the six vice presidential candidates were Joyce Dattner, Harold Moore,[67] and Wynonia Burke.[68]. Two other politicians mentioned as possible candidates, both from Arkansas, did not join the race: Senator Dale Bumpers and Governor and future President Bill Clinton. Le premier tour de l’élection du président de la République s’est tenu le 23 avril 2017 avec plus de 47 millions d’électeurs appelés aux urnes. Élections présidentielles Données du Ministère de l’Intérieur. During the election, the Bush campaign sought to portray Dukakis as an unreasonable "Massachusetts liberal." "La case du siècle" Présidentielle 1988, l'élection des illusions perdues? Electoral system. Dukakis won West Virginia; however one elector cast a vote for Dem. Du vent, alors, que cette mission ? Présidentielle 1988, l'élection des illusions perdues? [56] Bush improved in the second debate. [30] After the Herald's findings were publicized, many other media outlets picked up the story and Hart's ratings in the polls plummeted. Democrats replayed Quayle's reaction to Bentsen's comment in subsequent ads as an announcer intoned, "Quayle: just a heartbeat away." Bentsen's selection led many in the media to dub the ticket the "Boston-Austin" axis, and to compare it to the pairing of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960 presidential campaign. Electoral College. Willa Kenoyer and Ron Ehrenreich ran for the Socialist Party, advocating a decentralist government approach with policies determined by the needs of the workers. L'élection présidentielle américaine de 1988 a été remportée par le républicain George Bush père, également vice-président du président sortant, Ronald Reagan, contre le candidat démocrate, Michael Dukakis, gouverneur du Massachusetts. d’appartement destiné à protéger. "Senator, I served with Jack Kennedy. Ce fonds, constitué à partir des années 1950 et toujours enrichi, rassemble le matériel électoral publié à l’occasion d’élections en France et diffusé auprès des électeurs. The 1988 United States presidential election was the 51st quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1988. Résultats du premier tour. When Mondale was defeated in a landslide, party leaders became eager to find a new approach to get away from the 1980 and 1984 debacles. (a) West Virginia faithless elector Margarette Leach voted for Bentsen as president and Dukakis as vice president in order to make a statement against the U.S. « C’est ex-cessif de dire cela », assure un pro-che de la négociation. After Bush's image was affected by his involvement on the Iran-Contra scandal much more than Reagan's, and after the Democrats won back control of the U.S. Senate in the 1986 congressional elections following an economic downturn, the party's leaders felt optimistic about having a closer race with the GOP in 1988, although probabilities of winning the presidency were still marginal given the climate of prosperity. With only Jackson remaining as an active candidate to oppose Dukakis, the tally for president was: Jackson's supporters said that since their candidate had finished in second place, he was entitled to the vice-presidential spot.
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