The Bassoon enters in measure 1 with melodic materiel that prepares us for the entrance of the choral parts, seven bars later. A New Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei for the Mozart Requiem. This is all well and good until one considers whether Mozart’s trombone writing actually reflects the character of the vocal text. Commissioned with an anonymous letter delivered by an unknown messenger, Mozart's Requiem has haunted audiences and fueled myths for centuries. English; Vienna Opera Tickets. Mozart’s Requiem (1791) stands as a landmark inaugurating an era of transition to a more operatic style, with more elaborate solo vocal writing, richer orchestration, and more divisions of the text into individual movements. Requiem in D Minor K. 626: Tuba Mirum (Instrumental) 4. The Requiem, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart final work, has a mysterious history, riddled with deception and manipulation. The emotion of hearing the Requiem in the same city where it was first performed on 10 December 1791 (shortly after Mozart's death) is great, even though that was not in the Karlskirche but in the St Michael's chapel. Mozart: Requiem in D minor, K626. February 2016 | Washington, DC (United States of America), St. Paul\'s Episcopal, K Street. Requiem in D Minor (K. 626) - Mozart Pt. It is believed that he was on his death-bed as Time: 60'00. Prepare to be whisked back in time and experience the Requiem Mass just as audiences … 42 First page of the “Tuba mirum” from the manuscript of Mozart’s Requiem (1791), the upper, circled lines of music for violins and viola not being by Mozart Requiem (choir and sopranosolo) (D minor) Template:Listen 1. Allegro Intermission Philadelphia Orchestra concerts are broadcast on WRTI 90.1 FM on Sunday afternoons at 1 PM, and are repeated on Monday evenings at 7 PM on WRTI HD 2. 57 votes. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Requiem Mass performed on period instruments by Orchestra 1756 and sung by Cantus XVII at the Karlskirche, Vienna. Wolfgang Amadeus MozartRequiem in D minor - K 626(Robert Levin Edition)Scottish Chamber Orchestra & ChorusSir Charles MackerrasINTROITUS 1. Mozart's Requiem in D in the Karslkirche is an outstanding performance. He composed masterfully in every musical format. The following Kyrie and most of the sequence (from Dies Irae to Confutatis) were complete only in the vocal parts and the continuo (the… 25 in G minor, K. 183 I. Allegro con brio II. On this early summer’s day, a man described as an “unknown grey stranger” appeared, claiming to represent a man of great importance who requested a Requiem from Mozart. Exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis care veniet. A New Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei for the Mozart Requiem. Mozarts Requiem - Instrumental by Mozart, released 28 August 2015 1. Mozart was one of the few composers in history to compose masterworks in every conceivable musical genre. Mozart: Requiem by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Sir Neville Marriner , et al. In his Requiem Mass, Mozart enjoyed the dubious distinction of being able to knowingly leave behind a last testament. This performance was filmed at the Palau de la Musica Catalana, Barcelona in Dec. 1991. “Taking its place as one of the finest period-instruments accounts, Suzuki’s is a vital, engaging and atmospheric reading.” International Record Review Since its creation in 1791, Mozart’s Requiem has become one of the truly iconic works in the history of music. Finding a satisfying performance of Mozart´s Requiem took me some research. Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music for Requiem In D Minor, K.626 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart arranged by fredipi for Piano, Soprano, Tenor, Alto & more instruments (SATB) Renowned for their authentic interpretation of the composer’s repertoire, Orchestra 1756 only use the instruments that would have been available to Mozart in his day. Woodwinds (Other), Bassoon, Trombone (Alto) and 8 more. But he sketched it out in bits and pieces, just like any composer would. III. But in musical terms, the work offers far more than mere anecdotes: Mozart’s choral writing, at the height of his art, presents singers with harmonically challenging passages and thrilling fugues. Obviously, presenting the Requiem with her hand-picked choir Accentus, and Insula, a small orchestra that uses original 18th century instruments, … Requiem By Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) - vocal score Sheet Music for SATB vocal soli, SATB choir, 2 basset horn, 2 bassoons, 2 clarinos/trumpets, 3 trombones, timpani, 2 violins, viola, basso continuo - Buy print music CA.5162653 | Sheet Music Plus. Dies irae (choir) (D minor) 2.2. Purchase. By Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Boston Baroque [on period instruments] Martin Pearlman - conductor Even though the 1792 completion by Franz Xaver Süssmayr is regarded by many as the standard performing version of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's unfinished Requiem in D minor, several musicologists have tried their hands at alternative versions with varying degrees of success. The orchestra’s busyness contrasts with the choir’s homophonic and homorhythmic texture – Mozart is ensuring the listener experiences (and understands) the panic of the text. 13 votes. Mozart’s writes breathlessly scurrying string figures, trumpets and drums sternly powerful, perhaps imitating God pounding his fist as he pronounces judgment. The composition of the Requiem is surrounded by anecdotes and legends. Sequenz: Dies irae, Tuba mirum, Rex tremendae, Recordare, Confutatis - voices and bass, together with key details of orchestration (trombone solo in Tuba mirum , horns in Recordare , first violin in Confutatis ) by Mozart; originally completed by Eybler, but redone by Süssmayr. Requiem By Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) - vocal score Sheet Music for soprano solo voice, alto solo voice, tenor solo voice, bass solo voice, SATB choir and piano accompaniment - Buy print music PE.EP76 | Sheet Music Plus. Simone Kermes (soprano), Stéphanie Houtzeel (alto), Markus Brutscher (tenor) & Arnaud Richard (bass) MusicAeterna & The New Siberian Singers & Novosibirsk Opera Chamber Choir, Teodor Currentzis (director) Mozart received the commission to compose a Requiem during the summer of 1791. Legends recount the composer's premonitions of his untimely death amid his feverish attempts to complete the Requiem. Requiem in D Minor K. 626: Recordare (Instrumental) 6. Buy download online. Whilst listening to the first I noticed good sonic quality and a steady performance. 626 - Requiem (Choir and Orchestra) LIBRARY. It reached Mozart some time in the Summer of 1791, probably carried by a clerk employed by Walsegg’s lawyer in … Little project with a virtual orchestra playing 3 pieces from Mozart's requiem. MOZART, Symphony No. Mozart Requiem Massat the St. Charles Church Vienna. Austria. Kyrie - voices and bass by Mozart; most instruments by Freystädtler, but trumpets and drums by Süssmayr. Mozart's Requiem. 1791. Leipzig Chamber Orchestra. 1901 MP3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musician capable of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public at the age of 6. Mozart Requiem on Fridays and Vivaldi Four Seasons on Saturdays. His over 600 compositions include works widely acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music. Laurence Equilbey's 2014 Naïve release of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's unfinished Requiem in D minor belongs to the category of historically informed performances, both in the actual execution and in the intentions of the performance. Mozart Requiem Mass. Mozart’s Requiem Mass stands out in the repertoire, and not only because it was penned – at least in part – by the “supreme genius of music,” in the apt words of scholar Nicolas Slonimsky. Free sheet music : Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus - KV. Mozart was not in the best state of mind when he received an anonymous commission to compose a Requiem Mass. English Translation of Mozart's Requiem I. Introit: Requiem Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. Apparently, Mozart wrote until the first 8 bars of the “Lacrimosa” movement and… 16. Sequentia (text based on sections of the Dies Irae): 3.1. Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto In A Major, K 622, is widely regarded as the greatest clarinet concerto and is considered to be among the finest written for any solo instrument.Mozart … Legends recount the composer's premonitions of his untimely death amid his feverish attempts to complete the Requiem. The local musicstore could offer me 2 different performances: The Scottish Chamber Orchestra and Karajan. Earlier versions of the Requiem Mass exist but the liturgy wasn’t standard-ized until the Council of Trent (1545-63). There are several discs on the market and I want to spend my money well. Leopold was a violinist in the orchestra of the archbishop of Salzburg and the author of a best-selling introduction to playing the violin. Commissioned with an anonymous letter delivered by an unknown messenger, Mozart's Requiem has haunted audiences and fueled myths for centuries. ‘Lacrimosa’ is part of that Requiem Mass and reveals some of the deepest feelings of human beings and one of mankind’s biggest fears: Death. Mozart's Dies Irae has been transposed down a major second from the original. Exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis care veniet. There is much controversy over the piece because it had to be completed by Mozart's student Franz Xaver Süssmayr. On the recording, the traditional Mozart/Süssmayr completion was performed as part of a memorial service in Vienna. The commission came from Count Franz von Walsegg zu Stuppach (1763-1827), whose wife had died in February, and who had determined to honor her memory with a sculpted monument and a Requiem mass which would be performed annually for her soul. Young Mozart showed evidence of great musical talent at a very early age. Sequentia (text based on sections of the Dies Irae) 2.1. Conductor: Patrick Dupré Quigley. Mozart’s well-known Requiem of 1791 begins in and works around the key of D minor, associated in his music with ominous moods and dark supernatural forces.Nevertheless, it contains a variety of styles: passages of contrapuntal intricacy that Mozart learned from Bach’s and Handel’s music; utterly moving homophony in the “humanistic” style; and gracious lyrical melodies. The Church of St. Charles is one of the most impressive buildings in Vienna. I. Introitus: Requiem aeternam (choir and sopranosolo) 2. Author ibetheadmiral [a] 71. Here are ten reasons why Mozart is one of the greatest of all time. | Apr 4, 1991 4.7 out of … 1. (Mozart, Giovanni 0:22-1:05, aria (0:46)) (Mozart, Giovanni 3:22-4:30, recitative (1:10)) An aria has a steadier beat and is accompanied by more instruments than a recitative Which describes the performing forces in the first two verses in the opening of the Dies irae from Mozart's Requiem? Dies Irae - Requiem in D Minor K. 626 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Piano solo 1 PDF / MIDI / Intermediate (13) Adaptator : Wallace, William. In measure 2, the basset horn (An instrument similar in tone to an ‘A’ Clarinet) begins a fugue on the same melody. Mp3s Biography Links Lyrics Sheetmusic Video: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart KV1 626 Requiem Requiem in D minor. Offertorium: Domine Jesu By W. A. Mozart. Andante III. It is not completely clear whether a few parts were written by him or Mozart himself. It is a vibrant center of historical performances of Mozart and Vivaldi with the ORCHESTRA1756 on period instruments. In their article, “ Requiem but No Peace ,” these scholars argue, for example, “that flutes, oboes, clarinets, and horns are wholly absent in the complete Requiem is entirely unMozartean and must weaken Süssmeyer’s (sic) credit…” (Blume and Broder 1961, 161). Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Dies Irae - Requiem in D Minor K. 626 Sheet music for Piano - 8notes.com Requiem in D Minor K. 626: I. Introitus - Requiem, II. He was playing the The Requiem and its individual movements have been repeatedly arranged for various instruments. Mixed Ensemble. Choral Vocal Score. Who Was Wolfgang Mozart? (1756 - 1791) 2501 sheet music. By the fourth measure both Bassoons and Basset Horns are involved in this fugal counterpoint. Apparently, Mozart wrote until the first 8 bars of the “Lacrimosa” movement and… Orchestra: The Sebastians. These are Tuba mirum (baritone solo with trombone), Mors stupebit (tenor solo), Liber scriptus (tenor solo), Judex ergo (alto solo) and Quid sum miser (soprano solo and vocal solo quartet). Requiem in D Minor K. 626: Rex Tremendae (Instrumental) 5. And me, I personally like the sound of a full modern orchestra, even for the Mozart Requiem. There is an earlier analog Karajan version often sold at budget price level, but the digital is the much preferred performance. Mozart’s student Franz Xaver Süßmayr completed the unfinished work after Mozart’s death. Grant them eternal rest, Lord, Mozart’s Requiem and Symphony No. Kyrie, III. Principal auxilary instruments (piccolo, english horn, bass clarinet, contrabassoon, wagner tuba, cornet & euphonium) are linked to their respective instruments with either a "d" if the same player doubles the auxiliary instrument, or a "+" if an extra player is required. The Requiem is scored for 2 basset horns in F, 2 bassoons, 2 trumpets in D, 3 trombones (alto, tenor & bass), timpani (2 drums), violins, viola and basso continuo ( cello, double bass, and organ ). The vocal forces include soprano, contralto, tenor, and bass soloists and an SATB mixed choir . Because he intended to pass the Requiem off as his own, he sent the commission through an intermediary. On the 10th anniversary of 9/11 I posted a performance of the first part of the Requiem by Mozart. Thus, a lot of the recordings one hears with this variety of instrument can be substandard. II. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. Mozart, he commissioned the Requiem for a modest fee of 50 ducats. At the time of Mozart's death on 5 December 1791, only the opening movement (Requiem aeternam) was completed in all of the orchestral and vocal parts. Instruments of this period had a lot of problems with intonation and they can be quite difficult to play. A work of emotional power and dark fury, 42 First page of the “Tuba mirum” from the manuscript of Mozart’s Requiem (1791), the upper, circled lines of music for violins and viola not being by Mozart The Sussmayr completion of the Requiemis divided into fourteen movements, with the following structure: 1. Every week from Tuesday to Saturday we will play in the St. Charles Church with exceptional soloists, choir and orchestra. Mozart: Requiem free music downloads: mp3s and video. Clarinet (In B-flat) (2), Woodwinds (Other) (2) and 8 more. Total: 0.00 EUR. The Requiem score included trombones, basset horns and bassoons that bring a gravity and darkness to the music that is unsettling. Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Mozart did turn to writing his Requiem while he was dying. Mozart - Requiem: A masterpiece shrouded in mystery. Instruments: basses, percussion, vocals, keyboard and others. Login | Register Home Composers Performers Instruments Genres Top 100 Info Links Other Help. Only the bottom five lines of the score (choir, cellos, basses, and organ, including figured bass) were actually written by Mozart. The work was commissioned by Count Walsegg in July 1791, who wanted to pass off the work as his own, so the circumstances of the commission were kept secret. W.A. Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem. Some of the most famous Requiem Masses are by Mozart, Ver-di, Fauré with variants by Brahms and Britten. By Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Kyrie(choir) (D minor) 2. The Lacrimosa is part of the Dies Irae sequence in the Roman Catholic Requiem mass. Kyrie eleison(choir) 3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, full name Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 â 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. ... only fleshed out and assigned to particular voices and instruments by the composers she hired. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born in Salzburg, Austria, to Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. 40. Naxos - 8.557728. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; pronounced MOHT-sart) was an Austrian composer (music writer), instrumentalist, and music teacher. Celui-ci avait trouvé la Lacrimosa dies illa. Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Lacrimosa dies illa from Requiem Mass K.626 as used in the film Amadeus Sheet music for Violin - 8notes.com It was a commission from an unknown benefactor. It is not completely clear whether a few parts were written by him or Mozart himself. trombone’s opening motif. The Requiem Mass in D minor by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was composed in Vienna in 1791, during the last year of the composer’s life. A work of emotional power and dark fury, Instrumentation goes as: 2 Alto Clarinets (Eb) 2 Bassoons 2 Trumpets (Bb) 3 Trombones (Alto, Tenor & Bass) Timpani (D & A) I & II Violins Violas Celli Basses Continuo (Organ) Alto Clarinet in Eb was used to replace the Basset Horn as there's literally no virtual instrument nor library with that instrument available. Miriam Allan (soprano) Anne Buter (mezzo-soprano) Marcus Ullmann (tenor) Martin Snell (bass) Schuldt-Jensen, Morten (conductor) Gewandhaus Chamber Choir. Even though not completed, the work stands today as one of the greatest expressions of faith ever cast as a work of art. Before his death, Mozart was only able to complete the vocal parts, the figured organ bass line, and the very prominent violin segments. Mozart Requiem: Realisations is an exploration of the history and influence of Mozart’s famous Requiem. After moving to Vienna Mozart started to compose the Great Mass in C minor, with a broad orchestration including violas and 12 wind instruments. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Requiem Mass performed on period instruments by Orchestra 1756 and sung by Cantus XVII at the Karlskirche, Vienna. “Taking its place as one of the finest period-instruments accounts, Suzuki’s is a vital, engaging and atmospheric reading.” International Record Review Since its creation in 1791, Mozart’s Requiem has become one of the truly iconic works in the history of music. Mozart requires no flutes or oboes in the score and the string writing frequently uses the lower registers of the instruments. This well loved symphony dates from the summer of 1788. Requiem in D Minor, K 626, requiem mass by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, left incomplete at his death on December 5, 1791.Until the late 20th century the work was most often heard as it had been completed by Mozart’s student Franz Xaver Süssmayr.Later completions have since been offered, and the most favourably received among these is one by American musicologist Robert D. Levin. Added the 19-08-2007. II. This historical recording — which interpolated organ improvisations and chanted texts into the musical fabric — was a reminder that a Requiem, when performed as a mass, invites music from different sources and time periods. This is all well and good until one considers whether Mozart’s trombone writing actually reflects the character of the vocal text. Tuning: E A D G B E. File format: gp5. This was his last composition and was incomplete at his death. It was a time when Mozart's public career and personal finances were faltering, and he had only recently suffered the death of a baby daughter. trombone’s opening motif. Public Not listed Private. Requiem in D Minor, K. 626, IV. Mozart was working on the Requiem when he died. Choral Vocal Score. 1. Mozart Masonic Funeral Music, K. 477 Mozart Symphony No. Requiem in D minor Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Piano solo 1 PDF Adaptator : Klindworth, Karl Added the 08-05-2014. Karl Klindworth's piano solo (c.1900), Muzio Clementi's organ solo, and Renaud de Vilbac's harmonium solo (c.1875) are liberal in their approach to achieve thi… In the Requiem, Mozart combines five sections of the Dies irae into the movement he titles “Tuba mirum.”. Menuetto—Trio—Menuetto da capo IV. Requiem By Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) - vocal score Sheet Music for soprano solo voice, alto solo voice, tenor solo voice, bass solo voice, SATB choir and piano accompaniment - Buy print music PE.EP76 | Sheet Music Plus. Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart started composing the Requiem Mass in D minor (K. 626) in Vienna in 1791, following an anonymous commision from Count Franz von Walsegg, who requested the piece to commemorate the anniversary of his wife's death. Grant them eternal rest, Lord, The Requiem is scored for 2 basset horns in F, 2 bassoons, 2 trumpets in D, 3 trombones (alto, tenor & bass), timpani (2 drums), violins, viola and basso continuo (cello, double bass, and organ or harpsichord). The vocal forces include soprano, contralto, tenor, and bass soloists and a SATB mixed choir. Mozart’s Requiem Mass stands out in the repertoire, and not only because it was penned – at least in part – by the “supreme genius of music,” in the apt words of scholar Nicolas Slonimsky. Operas, choral works, concertos, symphonies, chamber music, solo songs, sonatas…. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. polyphonic Requiem Mass dates back to the latter half of the 15th century with a setting by Johannes Ocke-ghem. Requiem In D Minor K 626 - Lacrimosa guitar pro tab by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart received the commission to compose a Requiem during the summer of 1791. III. KV 626 This Requiem was written from 1756 to 1791, unfortunately, Mozart didn’t manage to finish writing it, therefore his student Franz Xaver Süßmayr completed it. Requiem (Mozart) The Requiem Mass in D minor (K. 626) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was composed in Vienna in 1791 and left unfinished at the time of his death on December 5 of the same year. His full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophillus Mozart. Most nicknames of the masses were later additions. Requiem in D Minor K. 626: Dies Irae (Instrumental) 3. Mozart Requiem Mass in D Minor VI - Confutatis and Lacrimosa John Eliot Gardiner conducts the English Baroque Soloists and the Monteverdi Choir. In 1791, he started writing a Requiem mass, which was unfinished when he died and was first completed by his pupil Franz Xaver Süssmayr. Confutatis from Mozart’s Requiem One of the most renowned and talented composers in history is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His work has been celebrated for over 200 years, and has paved the way in musical composition. His style and great attention to musical detail are seen in all of his compositions, and they are indeed works of art. Alpha: ALPHA178. Qua resurget ex favilla. What’s more, he didn’t finish the job. Karajan's 1987 digital Requiem was with Vienna Philharmonic (VPO) and uses modern instruments. Sequentia (Instrumental) 2. Mozart passed away on December of 1791, however, having finished and orchestrated only one movement. The paradox of Verizon Hall’s acoustic is the tendency of fewer instruments on a roomy stage to send their sound sailing, and in this piece — as well as in the Mozart Requiem after intermission — that beautiful quality materialized time and time again. KV 626 This Requiem was written from 1756 to 1791, unfortunately, Mozart didn’t manage to finish writing it, therefore his student Franz Xaver Süßmayr completed it. October 22, 2017. 40 in G minor, K. 550. One of the requirements was that Mozart must not attempt to uncover the identity of the person making the request. Süssmayr); Inter natos mulierum-Offertory K. 72; Misericordias Domini-Offertory K. 222. In their article, “ Requiem but No Peace ,” these scholars argue, for example, “that flutes, oboes, clarinets, and horns are wholly absent in the complete Requiem is entirely unMozartean and must weaken Süssmeyer’s (sic) credit…” (Blume and Broder 1961, 161). He was born in Salzburg, Austria, the youngest child of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart.From a very early age, the young Mozart showed great … Mixed Ensemble. 16,591 views, added to favorites 222 times. This historical recording — which interpolated organ improvisations and chanted texts into the musical fabric — was a reminder that a Requiem, when performed as a mass, invites music from different sources and time periods. Scored originally for SATB voices with an accompaniment of basset horns (alto clarinets), bassoons, trumpets, timpani, strings, and continuo, this new edition includes a keyboard reduction of the instrumental parts as … Program Notes. Filesize: 41.7 kb. 1 contributor total, last edit on Aug 03, 2018. Mozart Sheet Music. Mozart's Requiem is a choral masterpiece whose genesis is shrouded in mystery – one that makes the piece all the more fascinating and emotionally stirring. Petite introduction: Ecriture du Requiem: Traduction: Instruments présents: Definition Requiem: La commande du Requiem: Le Requiem de Mozart était inachevé au moment de sa mort, alors sa veuve demanda a Joseph Eybler, un ami de Mozart de la terminer. by Martin Pearlman. Create a playlist. Intrigued by the rules surrounding the commission, Mozart obsessively threw himself into the piece and worked on almost nothing else for several … I. Introitus 1.1. English Translation of Mozart's Requiem I. Introit: Requiem Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. MOZART - Requiem K. 626 (comp. this paper, I will discuss Mozart’s final movement ever composed: the sixth movement of Requiem entitled Confutatis. On the recording, the traditional Mozart/Süssmayr completion was performed as part of a memorial service in Vienna. The keyboard arrangements notably demonstrate the variety of approaches taken to translating the Requiem, particularly the Confutatis and Lacrymosa movements, in order to balance preserving the Requiem's character while also being physically playable. The Requiem Mass in D minor (K. 626) was composed in Vienna in 1791 and left unfinished at the composer's death on December 5. Written for four soloists (soprano, contralto, tenor, and bass), choir and symphonic orchestra, Mozart excluded all wind instruments (flute and oboe), considered too joyful, in order to only keep the basset horn, an ancestor of the clarinet, with a more muted sound. It begins with a full recording of the Requiem in the popular completion by Mozart’s pupil and amanuensis, Franz Xaver Süssmayr, followed by full movements completed by other composers including Michael Finnissy and Duncan Druce. The additions of unidentified musicians (who are probably not Süssmayr and Freystädtler) in the Kyrie were thought to be Mozart's at the time this edition was published. The commission came from Count Franz von Walsegg zu Stuppach (1763-1827), whose wife had died in February, and who had determined to honor her memory with a sculpted monument and a Requiem mass which would be performed annually for her soul.
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